Friday 4 March 2022

Benefits of Committing your Goals to Paper

By Bayo Ogunmupe Having a goal isn't enough. You have to write it down on paper and plan how to execute that goal. By outlining the steps you can take to accomplish your dreams you will know exactly what to do and be able to approach your goals from a practical point of view. The worksheets upon which those goals are written will also help you identify any obstacles you may encounter, so you are prepared to deal with them and you will not be surprised by unexpected problems. This is all the more important if you shared your goals with someone else such as your spouse, business partner or your team. Goal setting worksheets will delineate each team member's responsibility, making sure everyone is on the same page when it comes to achieving the ultimate goal or embracing a plan of action. Goal setting worksheets provide accountability and allow you to monitor your success. Life has a lot of distractions, sometimes making you lose sight of your dreams, so it is beneficial to have a way of keeping track of your progress. Check your worksheets regularly to mark off the objectives you have successfully reached. Recognising your accomplishments boosts your self confidence, motivating you to continue despite daunting discouragements if any. Continuous monitoring will help you identify where you went wrong so you can make adjustments along the way. Remember, your plan provides you with the direction and framework to work, but at times, circumstances may require you to be flexible in making changes that will improve your plan of action. Goal setting worksheets help you achieve your dreams faster, the clear plan keeps you focused and motivated particularly when your short term goals are realistic, measurable and allowing you to celebrate successes on a regular basis. The worksheets always provide timeframes and deadlines. Breaking large goals into smaller sections, determining which steps to be taken, allowing for the setting of a completion date, is a great formula for success. Assigning a deadline is the best way to eliminate procrastination. It is even beneficial for you to be accountable to someone who will check to ensure you met your timeframe guidelines. By mixing dreams with a practical approach you bring clarity and focus to the achievement of your goals. Though much is taken, much abides. Though we are not now with that strength which in the days of yore moved Earth and Heaven. That which we are, we are. One equal temper of heroic hearts, made weak by time and fate. But strong in will to strive, to seek, to find and not to yield is the secret of success. Goal setting is undoubtedly the most powerful tool you can ever use to achieve your dreams. Therefore, if you want to achieve amazing results of success, you must follow the footsteps of great people by setting goals. In setting achievable goals, your goals must be exciting and empowering. Your goal must be stretching to force you to think out of the box. Working hard and putting more effort isn't enough to achieve a goal. You must stretch yourself and think out of the box to achieve your heart's desires.

Why Corruption is killing Nigeria

By Bayo Ogunmupe Of the myriad of problems Nigeria faces, corruption is the biggest. And corruption is the cause of our backwardness, insecurity and underdevelopment. The collapse of the 21 storey Ikoyi skyscraper was caused by corruption. Sadly, many of the solutions devised to move Nigeria forward are based on lamentation rather than sober reflection and normative analysis. And perhaps the solutions offered have not worked because the challenges themselves have been misdiagnosed. However, we have existing data on responses given by Nigerians on these issues. Since 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in collaboration with the United Nations Office, have conducting the Corruption in Nigeria Survey. So far, two editions of the survey have been released, the first in 2017 and the second in 2019. The surveys are based on responses of more than 33,000 Nigerians aged 18 and over across the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The survey is about corruption as manifested by bribery; the data contain a section named: Perceptions of Corruption and other concerns. The section measures the perceptions of Nigerians on corruption relative to a myriad of other problems. In both surveys, 13 of Nigeria’s problems were identified. Among them are ethnic conflict, crime and insecurity, drug abuse and drug trafficking and environmental degradation. Others include high cost of living, unemployment, housing deficit, and lack of healthcare and infrastructure. In 2017, Nigerians regarded unemployment and high cost of living as the two pressing problems; corruption itself came third. Also in 2017, the crime of insecurity came 6th, with only a fifth of the respondents considering insecurity as the major problem of the country. For the 2019 survey, few things changed. But unemployment retained its preeminent position as the biggest problem of the country. The second change was crime and insecurity which advanced from 6th to second in 2019. Consequently corruption in Nigeria fell further from third to fifth in 2019. As we await the third survey by the end of this year, the Ikoyi Building collapse has exposed flaws in the surveys. Engineer Sikiru Adebowale in a video clip claimed muslim engineers were excluded from employment in the construction of the collapsed building. Consequently, the founder of Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC) Professor Ishaq Akintola challenged the Afenifere and the Coalition of Independent Nigerian Groups, saying the video clip is an undeniable evidence of alienation, marginalization and persecution of Yoruba muslims by no other than their fellow Yoruba who happen to be Christians. Similarly, a columnist, Professor Farook Kperogi also raised issue in a column entitled: Ikoyi Tragedy and Casual Bigotry Against Yoruba muslims. Kperogi said: “The truth is that famed religious ecumenicalism and tolerance of the Yoruba people is often achieved at the expense of Yoruba muslims.” Even the complainant Sikiru Adebowale felt compelled to say that 95 percent of his friends are Christians and that he hadn’t closed off the possibility that he could convert to Christianity at some point in his life. The silent persecution of Nigerians by some other religious or ethnic Nigerian groups is rampart according to reports gathered over decades. Some strong tribal or military groups, apart from making the Southerner fronts, thereby becoming millionaires, this makes groups vulnerable and compromising. Such contrived weaknesses can only become strong by developing the strength which he frittered away out of greed for filthy lucre. In ancient times they used to say, men are slaves because of one man, an oppressor. Nowadays, this has been reversed. One man is an oppressor because there are many slaves. The truth is that the oppressor and the slave are cooperators in ignorance. While seemingly afflicting each other, they’re really afflicting themselves. The oppressed may only conquer his weaknesses by putting away selfishness, second fiddle mentality in accepting to be fronts. Power belongs neither to the oppressor who opposes power shift nor to the oppressed. Power belongs to God. The underdog can only attain equality in Nigeria by lifting his thoughts above slavish, and greedy animal indulgence. For men whose thoughts are bestial could neither think clearly nor plan methodically to free themselves from political domination. There can be no progress nor achievement of any kind without sacrifice. The universe does not help the greedy, and dishonest tribalist. He who would accomplish much, must sacrifice much, he who would attain highly must sacrifice greatly. Thus, as opined earlier, the Nigerian problem is misdiagnosed. Nigerians might have become docile, greedy and lazy because of decades of easy money via oil wealth encouraged by greedy military and civilian leaders. Or perhaps we’re just not up to the task, that the Wole Soyinka victory 35 years ago was a mere fluke. We aren’t as smart as the Germans after World War 11 or South Korea after the Korean war. Let the Academic Staff Union of Universities diagnose Nigeria’s backwardness for us. The NBS and World Bank are not asking the appropriate questions

Bola Tinubu, The Kingmaker Becomes King

Thank you for highlighting for Nigerians to read, Bola Ahmed Tinubu's chances of becoming President in 2023. First of all I wish to inform you that Tinubu deserves to be President in 2023. Through his sincere desire for change, he brought together three tribal parties namely the Action Congress of Nigeria (Yoruba), Congress for Progressive Change (Fulani), All Nigeria Peoples Party (Minorities), APGA (Igbo) and the new PDP, the intellectual wing of the PDP as a mega party the All Progressives Congress. It was through his political sagacity that this merger of the tribes won the Presidency in 2015. This was achievable because unlike the Fulani and the Igbo he had no domination agenda. By now, Knowledgeable Nigerians would have learned tribal domination from Aguiyi Ironsi, through Ibrahim Babangida's weakening of the tribes via the creation of unviable states and Mohammed Buhari scorched earth nepotism. Which is why Tinubu's sincerity stands him out as a most competent man to succeed President Buhari. His age is immaterial, for it encapsulates experience: a two term governor of Lagos; a former senator and a wealthy businessman. Age didn't work against President Joseph Biden of the USA who became president at the age of 78 and the Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad who became Prime Minister in 2018 at the age of 93. Those disqualifying Tinubu because of his age are mischievous people with ulterior motives. On his health, those of us, his admirers know his sojourn in London is more educational rather than for health reasons. It is our prayer that Jehovah grants him many more decades in the service of our fatherland. For his backgrounds, being born poor and later attaining a higher status in life makes him people friendly, a self starter a face to face leader and reformer. As governor, Tinubu increased local governments from 20 to 57, created Neighbourhood Watch and street sweepers, thereby boosting employment. Moreover, he is a federalist, not one of those offering tribal domination as their hidden agenda. People finding fault with him are religious fundamentalists who know from his antecedents that he could not be cajoled into religious sectarianism. Tinubu is eligible because the Constitution provides for immediate successor if he dies in office. With muslim hypocrites practising Islamic jihad via banditry, kidnapping and Boko haram insurgency and Christian prelates serving both God and Mammon Tinubu is the best replacement for Buhari. In Nigeria, prosperity churches have been booming for decades. They promise financial rewards on earth and eternity in heaven. God has been reduced to a money doubler in a theology that preaches whatever you sow, you reap. And Nigerians borrow to give unscrupulous pastors with no qualms feeding fat on the ignorance and misery of the people. With the way he promoted his Attorney General Yemi Osinbajo to Vice President; we will all be there to support him to end the exploitation of man by man. We know he never betrays his friends and his supporters. He is the only Nigerian politician with that trait of benevolence. Chief Bayo Ogunmupe, journalist, author, blogger and economics columnist on The Guardian, Lagos.

Let habit catapult you to power

By Bayo Ogunmupe
A few years ago shortly after Mohammed Buhari acceded to power, Nigeria replaced India as the poverty capital of the world. There are many reasons for it. Nigeria’s poverty is due among others to ignorance, false religion and laziness. For instance, Nigeria has the world’s largest breweries, but few libraries. Nigerians don’t read. Our fastest growing industry is procreation leading to a growing but impoverished population, where malnutrition is rampart. Our laissez faire habit makes us the highest buyer of motor cycles and tricycles after their producer, India. But our ignorance precludes us from mandating India to produce these cycles in Nigeria; requests which they will gracefully accede to. We glamorized poverty into an ideology, ignorantly putting the blame on God. Poverty as an ideology is driven by certain habits. Nigerians procreate even when they are unemployed and without any skills. We attend churches and mosques even without love of God. Kidnapping, factories producing babies for sale and banditry are crimes committed by people who don’t believe in God in spite of our love of religion. We pray for money thereby mistaking laziness for faith in God. One reason Nigerians are poor is because they are looking for money. But you are not likely find money you didn’t lose. Instead of looking for money you should look for wisdom, acquire a skill with which you earn a living. Which is why the fastest way to conquer poverty is to teach people how to become prosperous. To conquer poverty you need a mentor. From the scriptures we learned that no one became great without having a mentor. Having a mentor shortens your journey to prosperity. Jesus the Christ taught Peter how to fish by telling him which side of boat to fish in. Peter thereafter caught surplus fish. Which is why life without a mentor can be harrowing. Therefore, to become successful, study your mentor. Know the difference between needs and wants. You should know your strengths and weaknesses. That way you won’t allow your enemies to feed your weaknesses in order to ruin you. Have control over your thoughts. Decide what you want from life. Then create plans and goals with dates in order to achieve your goals. The habit of planning ahead of action is very crucial. It is an essential winning strategy for 40 percent of our daily activities are driven by habit. We’re what we repeatedly do. Form good habits and they will create the basis for your prosperity. Back on mentoring: when you have a mentor you literally inherit your mentor’s knowledge and experience. That will quicken your ascent to power. Your personal reading, experience and inspiration will enrich your wisdom and direct you in good decision making. Mentors guide to success. Paul mentored Timothy. Moses mentored Joshua. Nelson Mandela mentored Thabo Mbeki. Obafemi Awolowo mentored Adekunle Ajasin, Lateef Jakande, Bola Ige and Olabisi Onabanjo. In journalism, Babatunde Jose mentored Prince Tony Momoh and Chief Segun Osoba. From the foregoing you can see that the mentee succeeded through the wisdom he gained from his mentor. A pitfall on your road to success is the entitlement mentality. Please get rid of it. Entitlement mentality is a false belief. God never put another person to work for you as your slave. Other than your father and mother, Jehovah did not create persons to live up to your expectations. Neither did He put you on Earth for you to live up to the expectation of anyone. Only your parents owe you education and skill training to enable you make a living in life. So, if you curse and pray for the downfall of those who failed to help you; it is you who is evil and causing bad karma to rebound on you as retributive justice. And who knows, perhaps your poverty is as a result of your evil prayers bouncing back on you. In working with Dr Garba Hamza of Hamza Airways fame I learned that you cannot make people by throwing money at people. Give N10 million to a person who isn’t financially literate today; he will revert to poverty in five years. You simply need to learn the skills and habits of the rich in order to become rich. Which is why how to become rich is not taught in school.

Making your financial freedom inevitable

By Bayo Ogunmupe Many working professionals make financial freedom their goal. But if the achievement of financial freedom is to be made inevitable, within their 35 year career, they must do two things. First you must choose the right and conducive path. Choosing the right path means you become a consultant in your chosen profession or become an entrepreneur investor in your field of endeavor. Secondly, you refrain from choosing the path that leads you to middle class poverty. In attaining financial freedom, good intentions are not enough. You must make your good intentions come alive. Research shows 80 percent of professionals: journalists, lawyers, teachers and architects fail to make their good intentions inevitable by not taking adequate actions to protect and secure their future. Your first step is choosing the right role model. If you want to do a particular thing, find someone who had done that thing for you to imitate. Your right role model is anyone who once shared the same lifestyle with you. The mistake most people make is taking popular success models as Elon Musk, Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg or Aliyu Dangote as models. Your model must be one who shared the same circumstance with you. Those mentioned above are businessmen, you can only model them when you enter into business that are similar to theirs. Moreover, unlike you, these winners were never employees, Musk, Gates, Jeff Bezos, and Zuckerberg started their own businesses early in life. They didn’t wait 10, 20 or working for 30 years before going into self employment. Their pedigree doesn’t exist in Africa for they are geniuses, creating their types of businesses. So you must choose a model with a complementary background with you. For me, Afe Babalola is my model. A distinguished barrister who has never worked for government. He was neither a state attorney-general, federal attorney-general or minister. You cannot trace graft or money laundering to him. Yet he’s very successful as a practicing lawyer and senior advocate of Nigeria. He is the founder of Afe Babalola University. As a contemporary of Dangote, his business success is still shrouded in mystery. Many allege he is fronting for politicians which is why they will do anything to protect him. Government is protecting him as a monopoly in oil and gas, cement and more in Nigeria. So, no Nigerian should take Dangote as a model. He belongs to that class of privileged and protected businessmen spread all over Nigeria. Once you understand the actions, the mindset, attitudes, rituals and relationships that produce the desired results in your line of business, continue imitating your model. The more you imitate your model, the faster you will achieve financial freedom. In observing your model, you must write down the key success factors , dividing them into two. The simple likeable category and the hard unpleasant actions. Research shows that unpleasant actions produce the success and easy life we enjoy in financial success. You must model the unpleasant actions which produce results. The second step toward making your financial freedom inevitable is to close the gap between your learning the ropes of success and actually doing what it takes to win. The problem is that there are more learners than doers. The solution is to be a doer. Start a business with your best friend. Gates started Microsoft with his best friend- Paul. Larry Page started Google with his best friend-Sergey; Steve Jobs started Apple with his friend –Steve Wozniak; what are you doing with your friends? A goal without a deadline is a dream. A dream without action steps is fantasy. You can never be insincere to others without being insincere to yourself. When you practice insincerity, it gradually becomes ingrained in you as a habit. Beware for insincerity is a habit that undermines you from realizing your dream of financial freedom. Only sincere doers achieve financial freedom. The only way to bridge the gap between learning and doing is to upgrade your discipline. Discipline is the golden bridge to financial freedom. The only other hindrance is ignorance. When you are an encyclopaedia on your chosen profession and business, active and disciplined nothing can stop you from reaching your goal of financial freedom.

On the Excessive Honorariums for Lawmakers

For the first time in decades, the leadership of the National Assembly disclosed the honorariums of members of the National Assembly(NASS). During the 2021 Distinguished Parliamentarians’ Lecture facilitated by the National Institute of Legislative and Democratic Studies, Abuja, the Senate President, Dr Ahmad Lawan said NASS members were being paid N17 billion yearly. According to him, the yearly running cost for a senator was N13 million per year; while a member of the House of Representatives gets N8 million. Thus, a senator is paid N52 million as running cost per year and a representative takes home N32 million. For the 109 senators and 360 representatives they get N5.6 billion and N11.5 billion respectively. As salary a senator earns N1.5 million per year while a representative gets N1.3 million per annum. This honorarium scale is excessive in a country that is living on loans, a country that is owing pensions at local, state and federal levels. Moreover our educational system is in shambles due to the fact that she cannot honour its obligations to tertiary institutions nor pay her brainbox, the Academic Staff Union of Universities. This high running cost occasioned by huge allocation to legislative houses is self induced. This outrageous allocation to the legislature cannot be justified knowing fully well that the minimum wage payable in Nigeria is N30,000. Worse still, many states of the federation cannot pay the minimum wage. Moreover, legislators don’t have to pay their aides personally. It is an abuse of the separation of powers for legislators to takeover the functions of the executive branch. Where did they get these examples from. It is against the run of play for legislators to abandon the norms of the separation of powers because of petty financial gains. In order to cut Nigeria’s high cost of governance we advice that we go back to paying our legislators part-time as was the practice in the First Republic. It is the principal officers of NASS that get full pay. Moreover, in the financial exigency we are where debt servicing takes 62 percent of our annual budget we cannot afford continuing with our bicameral legislature at the centre. In the First Republic we ran bicameral legislatures in local, regional and federal levels. In the current dispensation, we jettisoned the houses of chiefs in the local and states, there was no justification for us to retain the house of Representatives and the senate at the centre. We need only one as in South Africa. With 21 senators from the North West, let every geopolitical zone/region have 21 senators and scrap the House of Representatives. After all we are not observing the equality of population required for membership of the House of Representatives. Every zone is lying about its true population. Even then, we need full disclosure as regards the true honorarium accruable to legislators. Insincerity has become ingrained in us Christian and Muslim in which case false information has become the norm. There is insincerity everywhere in Nigeria. The executive promised restructuring. This was amplified by Governor Nasir El Rufai Panel, yet 18 months to go, nothing like that is in the offing. Insincerity is undermining our efforts at realizing our dream of a great Nigerian nation leading the African Union and standing behind NATO, China and Russia in a quartet of world powers. At this juncture, we call on the Wages and Salaries Commission and the Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission to begin a review of emoluments to various cadre of workers in Nigeria in accordance with their relevance to the current needs of the nation. We cannot be insincere to others without being insincere to ourselves. The excessive honorariums being paid to legislators should be reviewed immediately.

How Rhetoric Despoiled Nigerian economy in 2021

By Bayo Ogunmupe In spite of the disruption of the world economy by the COVID19 pandemic from 2020, the Nigerian economy exited recession in the second quarter of 2020. However, Nigeria’s GDP grew by 0.51 percent in the first quarter of 2021. But Nigeria’s inflation rate slowed for the first time since 2019 in April 2021. But this brought no substantial relief to consumers who still had to contend with high prices. Even with little respite from price inflation, Nigeria’s ill advised border closure started in August 2019. It merely exacerbated inflation like a measure instituted to despoil a people in order to cow her. Southern border closure was ostensibly crafted to boost local production of goods which we import. We never planned any import substitution industries, neither did we build any infrastructure to accommodate such strategies. Whereas it is hitherto cheaper and faster to ship asbestos from London to Kano than to ferry rice from Lagos to Kaduna. The mindless closure of the southern border skyrocketed inflation to 18.12 percent in April 2021. It is a lesson in how to impoverish a people in order to dominate her. The World Bank reported that inflation pushed 8 million Nigerians into poverty between 2020 and 2021. The report was made all the more incontrovertible when the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) stopped the sale of foreign exchange to Bureau De Change (BDC) operators. The bank explained that the parallel market had become a conduit for illicit forex flow, graft and money laundering. It therefore stopped processing applications of BDC licenses. Thereafter, CBN channeled weekly dollar sales through commercial banks to meet legitimate demands. A week after the new foreign exchange regime, the Naira fell from N505 to N525 per dollar. And according to data from Nigerian Security Tracker (NST) there were 2,943 abductions and 5,800 deaths due to insecurity between January and June 2021. According to an intelligence report by S. B. Morgen (SBM) an estimated N10 billion was demanded by kidnappers in the first six months of the year. Thus, the high risk Nigerian business environment continues to discourage inflow of foreign investment into the economy. But seven years ago, the Rand Merchant Bank ranked Nigeria the second most attractive investment destination in Africa. Sadly, Nigeria now ranks 14th. What’s more, Nigeria’s public debt rose to N38 trillion in the third quarter of 2021, according to the Debt Management Office. The data include both external and domestic debt of the federal government, the states, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The DMO explained that increase in debt was largely accounted for by the $4 billion Eurobond issued by the Federal Government in September 2021. Indeed, the breaking economic news is the acquisition of my bank the Union Bank of Nigeria by the two year old little known Titan Trust Bank. The FGN injected N300 billion to stabilize Union Bank sometime ago. Another N239 billion was used by AMCON, an agency of the FGN to buy off toxic assets in the bank’s books. It is therefore incorrect for the FGN to end up with only 21 percent ownership of Union Bank while foreign investors walked away with a 64 percent stake when it only invested $500 billion in 2011. Union Bank has now been sold for a fraction of money sunk into it. If Parliament isn’t asking questions, we the people are demanding accountability. Tunde Lemo was CBN deputy governor during the transactions. Isn’t he disqualified by corporate insider information provisions as chairman of Titan Trust Bank at the moment? In 2011, Union Bank was a conglomerate of seven companies; now reduced to a single entity without recourse to satisfying the provisions of Company and Allied Matters Act. What happened to the assets of the subsidiaries? Who acquired what and under which terms? Faruk Gumel is the current chair of government owned NSIA; at the same time he is Group Executive Director of TGI, the core shareholder in Titan Bank. This transaction doesn’t qualify under the relevant corporate provisions. It should be investigated. We need clarifications from AMCON, the CBN, the Federal Ministry of Finance and the erstwhile Managing Director of Union Bank, Mr. Emeka Emuwa. Politicians have deceived Nigeria enough, we will not allow them befuddle the nation this time around.

Surprising Road to an Awesome Future

By Bayo Ogunmupe Before you commence with Christmas festivities, and crafting of your New Year resolutions I want to draw your attention to the notion of whether you could be someone else? For now you’ve been a totally different personality from the one that would clinch the success you want. Perhaps you could become a better version of You. From experience, I know we all sometimes, like to change something about ourselves. In the past I used to be a reticent, quiet listener, never ever offering my opinion in conversation. But now, I am too talkative, sometimes interrupting others in conversations. It is as if I would like to return to the introversion of my past. The phrase, character defects, exists for a reason. Thus, to be less stressed and better organized might be nice. But the benefits go a lot deeper than that. You might be at a dead end of your career at present. And you want to be more successful in your career. And you want to be happier; for personality has a lot to do with these traits. From the research thesis: Be Who You Want: Unlocking the Science of Personality, we found a study of 26,000 people in the USA, where, independent of their family’s social status, an individual’s personality traits at high school were related to their longevity. Personality traits also correlate with future career success more than factors related to family and parental background and nearly as much as intelligence. In terms of happiness, a recent estimate placed the monetary value of a small reduction in trait of a propensity for negative moods, stress and worry (neuroticism) as equivalent to an extra $314,000 income per year. For a very long time in the past, psychology said you couldn’t change your personality to any appreciable extent. But new research is showing we have more power over our disposition than was previously thought. With effort and resolution, you can change aspects of who you are, especially your levels of extroversion and neuroticism. I am not saying you can completely overhaul who you are, or that it could be done easily. But certainly an effort will make a difference. As that research shows, even a small tweak can help. Therefore after that your career standstill, it might be an appropriate time for a personality spring cleaning. And you will get some solid insight from Christian Jarrett’s book: Be Who You Want: Unlocking the Science of Personality. Thus, if you ever felt boxed in by people’s labels of you or felt aspects of your personality were holding you back from a richer life, help is available; get to it. But first of all accept that you are a personality which could be made a subject of scientific study. You may have heard of the Myers- Briggs personality test. Go for it, it is available in the United States. Buffeted by prejudice like saying astrology is unscientific; certainly it is like saying an atomic bomb may cause some property damage. Whenever you want change listen to experts and professionals, not the herd. When psychologists measure personality, they use the Big 5 traits. Each one exists as a spectrum. It is natural for you to score high, low or be in the middle. One, Extroversion is how sociable and energetic you are. Extroverts are more upbeat, optimistic and happier. Two, Openness to experience, it means you dig new ideas, culture and travel. Three, people high in Consciousness; timely, well organized and who send me emails correcting my grammar or tense on this column. People low in consciousness don’t finish important things because they are often derelict and easily distracted. Four, Agreeable people are warm, friendly, patient and trusting. Five, Neuroticism is about frequency of negative emotions like sadness and anxiety. You know where you fall in each category but let’s not guess. Just go and take a quick test. But how do you change your traits? Well, don’t worry, there is one incredibly easy way: do nothing. With age, extroversion, openness and neuroticism drop while consciousness and agreeableness usually increase. But if you’re looking for something faster, you are going to focus on behavioral change. By deliberately and consistently acting in a certain way you can inch yourself in the direction you want to be; much like how re

Time To Remove Insincerity From Resource Control

By Bayo Ogunmupe Now is the time to remove our politicians’ penchant for insincerity from the resource control controversy. Because this is the time to begin again; time to review The 1999 Constitution in order that Nigeria may survive. Unknown to many, possibly owing to ignorance, carelessness or perversity, The 1999 Constitution is a unitary document rather than a federal constitution. In fact the people didn’t realize the enormity of atrocity committed against federalism until the advent of the Buhari nepotism. With the ongoing environmental degradation in the oil producing Niger Delta region, anyone with any sense of justice, will sympathize with the challenges facing oil producing areas. It is in anger for the neglect of the Niger Delta that Chief Edwin Clark proclaimed that the monthly allocation to each of the 36 states of the federation comes from oil revenue from the Niger Delta. However, that Nigeria solely depends on minerals produced from the Niger Delta is well known. That no change has been effected on the Constitution over resource control since 1999 is an indictment on Niger Delta elite. They have been corruptly enriched by the opponents of resource control. Yet for another time, it is proper to put the insincerity of resource control supporters in proper perspective. Under the 1999 Constitution, the ownership of natural resources, oil, solid minerals like gold, and gas. Which is why in section (162(2) the 1999 provides a revenue sharing formula for states with natural resources being exploited within their territory. The 1999 Constitution grants them a percentage of the revenue accruing to the federation account from their territory. Although, the revenue allocation principles of the Constitution include population, equality of states, landmass, land terrain and population density. The Constitution is hardly adhered to, resource control contenders are often bought off with juicy contracts, ministerial positions or the amnesty programme. Even then with other regions such as South West, South East and North Central where rivers are rampart, offshore resources are placed under the Federal Government without qualms. It is noteworthy that this matter was laid to rest in 2002 with the landmark Supreme Court case between the Federal Attorney General and the Attorney General of Abia State and 35 Others. The court reaffirmed federal control over the resources of the states offshore and the adjacent continental shelf on Nigeria’s coast. That the Supreme Court reaffirmed the anti federalism of the 1999 Constitution never prompted the federalists to amend the Constitution. As long as graft in dollars are rolling into bank accounts of our governors and legislators, federalism can go blazes. That federalism has not been reinstated as Nigeria’s accepted form of government is proof of insincerity by our politicians. And when you practice insincerity as a habit; it gradually becomes ingrained in you. You no longer recognize you are being insincere to yourself as you are doing to others. Which is why our political office holders are not ashamed of not delivering their promises to the people. It is my long held view that Nigerians have been made lazy by oil money; that they only read to pass exams. Which is why studying creative problem solving, doing personal research have not empowered them to increase the tally of one Nobel prizewinner to 200 million people as against the nation state of Israel with 14 Nobel laureates to 8.06 million people. That is why they never recognized the flaws in the 1999 Constitution until herdsmen attempted exterminating the people of Oyo State and massacred thousands in Benue and Plateau states. According to current protocols, oil producing states get 13 percent of Nigeria’s oil revenue account. But from where did Chief Clark get his idea that derivation should be increased to 25 percent. From what obtains in the most prosperous federations we know: United States and Germany; the states own their oil, offshore or not; their mineral resources and their ports. The federal authorities only tax them. It is the intellectual weakness and lack of courage that have robbed federalists and resource control advocates from achieving their goal of true federalism through constitutional review. Though Nigeria has depended on oil to date; she has been borrowing to finance her budget from other countries and internally. Of the 2022 budget, 38 percent will be funded through external loans. Revenue from oil will pay 35 percent of the budget. The governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria has indicated publicly how it prints money to lend to the Federal Government. The international Monetary Fund has provided loans to Nigeria to breeze through the COVID19 pandemic. Since it will take a quarter century before an indigene of Niger Delta takeover the helms as chief executive of the federation, if is better to predicate cleaning of oil spill on amending the Constitution for true federation rather than looking for someone as president who would stop gas flaring in order to stop killing crops, stop polluting water and damaging human health. But Nigeria can effect the needed change if we desire it. The necessary Constitutional change to true federalism can be achieved within a week. According to his pamphlet “To save Nigeria: Let’s Talk,” the late legal luminary and doyen of Nigerian journalism, Prince Tony Momoh said the forum is the Council of State. This is provided for by section 153 (1) (b) of The 1999 Constitution. The Council has power to discuss any matter referred to it by the President. The President should table before the Council of State the problem behind the present structure which the military imposed. “He should tell the Council the high cost of running the government and show that we cannot grow or develop at the rate we are going. A restructuring that would slim down the system of government and lead to more accountability should be presented for discussion.” When the Council agrees that we should make sacrifices, for growth and national greatness and prosperity, the Federal Attorney General and his colleagues in the states will prepare necessary documents that will reflect changes needed. Then, the documents will be sent to the law makers at the National Assembly and state assemblies through the appropriate channels of the members of the Council of State – the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives for passing into law by the National Assembly without debate. The governors of the states will pass it to the state assemblies for endorsement. Section 9 of the Constitution settles the procedure for doing this. This is the way forward for the President in 2023 and the only way to save Nigeria.

What Most Productive People Do Everyday

By Bayo Ogunmupe It is January 2022. I have the ambition to achieve five goals this New Year. But it’s like we’re always getting closer to accomplishing everything but never ever managing to arrive at the doorstep of the goals. You want to kill two birds with one stone. But you’ll be lucky to kill one bird with three stones. It is like your brain can’t manage it all. However, if you lock yourself up in one room all day with nothing but the goal of your dreams. In eight hours you could get your stuff done but that turns life to a stultifying shade of monochrome real fast. In any case, there are good news, there are solutions. We just have to look at the problem differently. Instead of reducing your life to nothing but the task at hand, you only need to expand your mind. Look at it this way, how will you feel losing your phone or laptop? Certainly you will feel it as a panic attack, feeling you’d lost part of your brain. In modern life, those things are pretty much are expansions of your mind. They amplify your abilities. Since the invention of phones, the iPad and laptops, people have had a lot done marshaling these gadgets to improve their focus, attention and creativity. The good part of applying phones and computers to enhance your productivity is realizing your brain isn’t a computer. Your brain has moods and feelings which machines don’t have. But when you work with those gadgets you accomplish so much more. As a literary critic and lover of books, I found a book that can really help us. Annie Murphy Paul’s research packed new tome, The Extended Mind: The Power of Thinking Outside the Brain is the exact book you need. Sitting still is now an aberration. The Israeli winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in economics, Daniel Kahneman does his best thinking while walking. In fact he’s so aware of this that he even knows his best walking speed for coming up with great ideas: 17 minutes per mile. He’s not the first genius to realize the power of walking. The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche said, “Only thoughts which come from walking have any value” and the American essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson concluded that walking is gymnastics for the mind.” And science agrees. A study by the US university, Stanford showed that students came up with more creative ideas when walking around campus as against sitting in a classroom. The researchers wrote: “Walking opens up the free flow of ideas and it is a simple and robust solution to the goals of increasing your powers of creative problem solving and increasing physical activity.” Isn’t that right? But it goes beyond that. Movement sharpens our minds. If you’re ever facing a cancer diagnosis, hide your radiologist’s chair. According to The Extended Mind:… radiologists who remain seated spotted an average of 85 percent of the irregularities present in the images, while those who worked identified, on average, fully 99 percent of them. But why the heck walking is such a powerful creativity enhancer? Scientists believe it goes back to our hunter- gatherer origins. We’re wired to be scanning the environment while engaged in physical challenges. When we’re moving around, our mental faculties are dialed up. So how can we leverage this brain booster? It’s well known that being fit makes us smarter in general but new research shows quick bouts of exercise make us smarter in the short term as well. Try working out before you need to do your best thinking. Or go for a brisk walk during your breaks. After a moderately intense exercise, your mind gets a 2 hour power boost. Moderately intense exercise, practiced for a moderate length of time, improves your ability to think both during and immediately after the activity. The positive changes documented by scientists include an increase in the capacity to focus attention and resist distraction; greater verbal frequency and cognitive flexibility; enhanced problem solving and decision-making abilities; and increased working memory as well as more durable long- term memory for what is learned. The beneficial mental effects of moderately intense activity have been shown to last as long as two hours after exercise ends.

2022 Expectations from Nigerian Power Sector

By Bayo Ogunmupe With a fortnight gone from this year 2022, it’s time to ruminate on Nigeria’s expectations from Nigeria’s power sector. At the time of writing, insecurity in Nigeria is still very high. Life expectancy remains as low as 55 years and economic growth stands at 1.5 percent. Moreover, Corruption Perception Index is 143, poverty rate is 43 percent but inflation is galloping by the day though on record it’s 15.4 percent. As at the fourth quarter of 2021, unemployment rate inched up to 14.2 percent according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Among reasons for the surge in insecurity are staggering poverty with Nigeria taking over from India as headquarters of world poverty. Carrying along with the foregoing is out of school children which are now more than 10.5 million people. You may as well ask what has electricity has to do with all of these? The answer is that uninterrupted power supply is the panacea to poverty, economic development and optimum employment. When the representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Nigeria Mohammed Yahya opined that military could not end insurgency he meant poor power supply is a factor of unemployment which is breeding insurgency. Which is why we must tell government what they must do to achieve uninterrupted power supply in Nigeria. On the electric power sector, it is noteworthy that the tenure of the commissioners of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) ends this February. Thus, it’s the best time to revitalize the commission by injecting new blood into the Nigerian power sector. Poor power supply has led to various companies to flee Nigeria for it has led to high cost of doing business in Nigeria. Therefore, new leaders for NERC board will invigorate efforts to improve the current epileptic power supply in Nigeria today. Thus, we expect electric power distribution improve distribution in areas where people pay for electricity supply as against some areas where consumers don’t pay. Distribution companies (DisCos) must adopt new strategies, particularly franchising models such as metering, billing and collection. The NERC guidelines allow DisCos to enter into third party agreements with another DisCo, making it easier to manage some specific functions through franchising. This mitigates some the problems many DisCos face concerning metering, power distribution and bill collection. Happily, the movement toward integrated grid with efficiency working in tandem with consumption for mutual benefit is making progress. Other improvements include the deployment of small scale units of power or mini grids which can operate locally and connect with larger power grids at the distribution level. Nowadays support for mini grid development has increased. According to our electricity laws, mini grids are stand alone power generation systems. They have capacity to provide electricity to multiple consumers through a distribution network. They are different from independent power plants connected to the central grid at the distribution level. By the same token, mini grids are more available, reliable and customer friendly compared to other alternatives. Indeed, the mini grid regulation of 2016, is designed to promote investments in rural electrification. It will also provide a framework for engagement between mini grid developers, rural community stakeholders and existing distribution companies, private tariff arrangements and compensation for developers in the event of operational expansion by the distribution company licensed to cover the relevant community. The available mix is an evolving landscape for solar, wind, battery storage and new technologies in the power sector. This allows the incorporation of new technologies for power generation. The year 2022 is the time the German electric company Siemens promised to create a new and improved power sector infrastructure. The challenges of power supply are negatively affecting industrial and agrarian growth and hindering the industrialization of the Nigerian economy. Therefore, in an effort to bridge the huge infrastructural gap in the power sector, the FGN in July 2021 signed an implementation agreement with the Siemens Company of Germany. In the agreement, Siemens promised to create an electrification roadmap in a bid to resolve existing challenges in this sector and expand Nigeria’s capacity to manage her future power needs. Thus, Siemens is to deliver 7000 megawatts of electricity by 2022. This three phase agreement spans six years from 2020 to 2025. The various projects are to be implemented between Siemens and the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE). Of course BPE is a parastatal of the FGN. While FGN controls transmission through the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) the generation segment is controlled by the private sector with BPE holding shares in distribution companies. It is expected that this arrangement will improve power supply to the country. If existing transmission and distribution problems are resolved and customers pay for services rendered, it is expected that the power sector will thrive better. However, the planned sale of five power plants under the National Integrated Power Projects (NIPP) this year will boost efficiency and augment effective power supply to Nigerians. Additionally, some concession programmes are ongoing in respect of some government owned energy assets. These are expected to be concluded by the third quarter of this year. In conclusion, it takes 20 years for a country to migrate from agrarian or poverty stricken status to an industrial nation. That much was what took China, South Korea, Taiwan and Japan to transition to industrial societies. Thus, if we refused to fix our power sector now, as the lynch pin of industrialization, it may take another forty years for us to break loose from poverty. In such length of time Nigeria cannot sustain unity in poverty for another ten years.

The Audacity of Resilience of Toyin Ogundipe at 60

Being a review of the biography of the sitting Vice Chancellor of the University of Lagos, Professor Oluwatoyin Ogundipe. The festschrift marks the golden jubilee anniversary of Ogundipe. Titled Oluwatoyin Temitope Ogundipe @60, the book was edited by academicians namely: Chukwu, Lucian Obinna, Falaiye, Muyiwa; Ogwezzy-Ndisika, Abigail Onuminya, and Olabisi Temitope. Published in 2021 by the Unilag Press & Bookshop Ltd, it has five parts, 16 chapters and 340 pages. This festschrift celebrates the life and achievements of the 12th vice chancellor of Unilag Professor Oluwatoyin Ogundipe, a professor of Botany. Part1: The Cradle was anchored by Prof Abigail Ogwezzy-Ndisika of the Department of Mass Communication, Unilag. Other contributors therein are Dr Tope Onuminya of the Department of Botany, Unilag; Dr Aghughu Okiemhen of the Nigerian Rubber Research Institute, Benin City. The Unilag Deputy Vice Chancellor, Management Services Prof L.O.Chukwu chronicled the career trajectory of the subject. In chapter 4, covering the Work Life Equilibrium of the protagonist Chukwu gives a raving rendering of a workaholic. “Despite the fact he is a Christian and an ordained Pastor in RCCG, Prof Ogundipe demonstrates unique spirituality that cuts across religious chasm and he epitomizes religious tolerance; as he is known to fraternize with Muslims and this is a function of his background.” On his lifestyle generally, his doctoral supervisor, Dr Adebayo Olatunji and the co-supervisor Prof Omotoye Olorode greatly influenced him. Then, Ogundipe thought of becoming a socialist like Olorode. Free Nelson Mandela was their campaign as socialists. But after Mandela was freed, Ogundipe asked himself: “when I am I going to free myself”? That was how he opted out from being a socialist, thouh he remains a socialite.` Part 2 has just two chapters. It explores Ogundipe’s prowess as a quintessential researcher. Chapter 5: Musings from the Research Group written by Dr Tope Onuminya of Unilag Department of Molecular Systematics in the Department of Botany. The writer avers that research begins by first asking the right questions and then choosing an appropriate method to investigate a problem. Subsequenty, findings are collated and analyzed so as to draw appropriate conclusions. Having learned the rudiments of scientific research through his undergraduate project, Ogundipe went on to serve his motherland and gave back to the society by serving as Senior Science Teacher under the Rivers State Teaching Service Commission, between 1984 and 1985. The experience instilled in him the desire to make academics his career. Thereafter, Oluwatoyin was admitted to read for a masters in Botany at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife where he investigated the vegetative anatomy of the Nigerian species of Echnochloa P. Beauv—a common grass in Nigeria. His success at the masters level spurred him to pursue a doctorate in the same subject and at the same school between 1986 and 1990. For Plants in the service of Man in chapter 6, the Director, Institute of African and Diaspora Studies, University of Lagos, Prof Muyiwa Falaiye chronicled how the protagonist showed his love for plants from his early life to the extent that he wasn’t surprised he would devote his entire academic career to the study of plants, becoming a professor and eventually the vice chancellor of Unilag. In Part 3, titled University leadership and administration, a coterie of professors regaled us of the acumen and prowess by which Ogundipe engaged the Unilag community as leader and vice chancellor. The part encompassed chapters 7 to 13. It hosted among contributors some of the most distinguished academics in Nigeria. It was anchored by the former Unilag Deputy Vice Chancellor, management services, Prof Folasade Ogunsola; the sitting deputy vice chancellor, management services, Prof Obinna Chukwu; Prof Ogwezzy-Nisika; the former Vice Chancellor of the University of Ibadan Prof Abel Olayinka; the Unilag Director of Research and Innovation, Prof Bola Oboh; the Vice Chancellor, National University of Lesotho, Prof Sola Fajana. Indeed, this part parades more distinguished academics than any other part of the book. Professor Olayinka’s essay is the toast of this festschrift. He considers the role of the vice chancellor as the academic and administrative head of a university. Olayinka then showed us his experience as vice chancellor of the University of Ibadan. He showed us the qualifications of an aspiring candidate for the post of vice chancellor. According to the erstwhile university chancellor whose tenure was more turbulent than that of Ogundipe, a vice chancellor must possess a good university education. He/she must be a distinguished scholar with the rank of professor. He must have served with a minimum of five to ten years as a leader in an established institution. “He must be a person of proven integrity; be not more than 65 years old as at the date of possible assumption of duty.” There’s where I disagree with the rules. Researchers from Harvard University have established that the most productive decade of humans is between the ages of 60 and 70 while the second most productive period of humans is between 70 and 80 years of age. Moreover, what Nigerian universities need most are centres to collate worldwide research, not research itself because Nigerians neither have the finance nor the ingenuity to conduct worthwhile research in the modern world. Israel with a population of 9.4 million people boasts of 14 Nobel laureates, while Nigeria with 200 million people has only one Nobel prize winner, we must acknowledge creativity isn’t our forte. Part 4 extols the virtues of Ogundipe as a God fearing padre. In her contribution on the ecclesiastical thoughts of Ogundipe, the director, Institute of Continuing Education, University of Lagos, Prof Mopelola Olusakin gave glowing tribute of Ogundipe as a detribalized and multi-religious academic. In a preliterate Nigeria being religious could be commendable. Otherwise it isn’t expected of an academic to be religious. This is a contentious area of panegyric of a university chancellor. On the whole this festschrift is a must read for anyone aspiring to be a vice chancellor. It is also noteworthy that of the 16 research universities in Africa only three are in Nigeria.

Why FG Should Not Borrow From The Pension Fund

Early this year, the Federal Government (FG) expressed the desire to borrow N620 billion loan from the National Pension Fund. Every worker’s union and retiree opposed the plan. We The Guardian join every Nigerian to vehemently oppose the plan to further impoverish Nigerians through this domestic borrowing. Already, FG is owing the world N40 trillion, thus making President Buhari to have borrowed more than all former presidents combined. Upon this, deficit financing of the 2022 budget at N6.25trillion, which is 3.4 percent of Nigeria’s GDP and more than the 3 percent allowed by the Fiscal Responsibility Act. As we are borrowing more, debt servicing swallows a larger chunk of our resources, compounding the social welfare challenges of our people. Worse still both federal and state governments promise more taxes, taxation of commuters in Lagos and removal of oil subsidy by Buhari. Government is making Nigeria unlivable by these multiple taxes. The general level of inflation is intolerable, insecurity is at its highest since the civil war; life expectancy is as low as 55 years, economic growth stands at 1.5 percent, poverty rate is 43 percent, unemployment rate is 14.2 percent and galloping inflation is 15.4 percent. Where do we go from here? More worrisome is growing corruption in high places. Only recently, the secretary to the Government of the Federation openly declared that Nigeria is exporting corruption, since on the once clean highways , Federal Road Safety officials now contract pure water hawkers to collect bribes from drivers who do not want to be delayed. Which is why we don’t need more loans to sustain corruption in high places. The high cost of governance in Nigeria is unsustainable. But the solution is unpalatable to the president. Just as the creation of regional police and the devolution of police powers to that of National Guard is not acceptable to the president, the ensuing suggestions may not be acceptable him as well. To scale down government spending, in this age of paperless administration half of the civil service should be retired. Like in the United States, the offices of minister of External Affairs and the Secretary to the Government of the Federation should be merged into one: the office of the Secretary of State. By the same token, the ministry of Police Affairs should be returned as a department in the ministry of the Interior. Both the national Orientation Agency and the National Youth Service Corps should be scrapped. They are merely duplicating the duties of others. To believe that NYSC is contributing to national unity is false belief. There can never be unity in Nigeria without justice and the observance of the federal character principle. There should be 36 ministries in obedience to the Constitution which requires a minister for each state. Government should budget for our needs not our wants. Great Britain our mother country has no royal fleet with which the Queen and her Prime Minister travels. The Nigerian President does not need a fleet of planes. As host to the poorest people on earth the Nigerian president can only charter planes to travel. Therefore, Nigeria cannot borrow to indulge our wants. Thus, we join other Nigerians to oppose borrowing loans from Pension Funds. Besides, the FG isn’t trustworthy. Government has not honored promises it gave to the Academic Staff Union of Universities. It didn’t honor its pledge to restructure the country as given in its manifesto. The FG will not return the loan if it is allowed to borrow from the Pension Fund.

Nigeria Becomes Second Most Corrupt Nation

SME funding as panacea to Nigerian Prosperity

By Bayo Ogunmupe
According to the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Small and Medium Enterprises have contributed 48 percent of Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the past five years. They account for 50 percent of Nigeria’s industries and 90 percent of our manufacturing, in terms of number of enterprises. A 2020 World Bank report notes that most Nigerian SMEs do not grow, they remain stagnant or exit. However, a few exhibit rapid growth in productivity and scale. Indeed, some startups shape the Nigerian economy through new and more productive business models. The World Bank report also noted further that compared to large firms, SMEs are more likely to fold up permanently. But a strong SME dominated economy bolsters the economy’s resilience in diversifying the domestic economy, thereby reducing fluctuations in the global and private capital inflows. Sadly, poor SME funding, and overregulation threaten the sustainability of SMEs. In a 2020 survey, 57 percent of SME chief executives cited multiple taxes and levies and the absence of technological aid as challenges of SME growth. Lack of access to credit and overregulation remain the bane of SME development in Nigeria. Without finance to facilitate transactions, the entire SME supply chain comes to a halt. Trade finance becomes highly relevant here, by introducing liquidity via a Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) special allocation. One of the segments that has been impacted the most by the exit of large global banks from frontier and emerging market economies as economic fallout of the COVID19 pandemic was its subsequent impact on SME funding. Thus, financial inclusion in Nigeria is yet to peak as most SMEs operate in the informal sector and are largely unbanked. Hence their viability cannot be ascertained Indeed, the hurdles that impede growth in the informal market have not been effectively tackled. For example, customs clearance in the ports requires tons of paper documents which slow down trade activities by forcing unnecessary supply chain bottlenecks. These bottlenecks form a hurdle for most SMEs who require ease of doing business and valuable financial products offered by the banks to drive their growth plans. It is for this reason that I advocate a separate one trillion naira special funding allocation for SMEs. That was how China, India and South Korea escaped from poverty strangulation to transition into industrial societies. Digitisation is another enabling policy option for a rapid SME propelled industrialization. Moreover, the pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital trade finance solutions by SMEs. While technology driven solutions are becoming more and more relevant, much of the trade finance sector, is still paper driven, with manual processes slowing down access to finance. To digitize trade finance, the entire ecosystem needs support to participate in how to unlock value. This includes how to integrate activities between role players and regulators, the banks and other non-bank financial institutions. This drives a concept known as digital trade ecosystem. It is an online platform that facilitates the exchange of data between partners in trade finance networks. It is a catalyst for this sector. While innovation and advancement in technology are important. To leverage the positive impact of digitization, there are issues that have to receive urgent attention. These issues will leverage the positive impact of digitization on SMEs. First issue is a focus on a system to facilitate coherent industry-wide solutions that can operate on the world’s scale. This is particularly relevant to Nigeria with the opening of the African Free Trade Area which we expect to be a big driver of cross border trade in Nigeria. The second issue is standardization. This is an important issue to the sector because only parts of the African Continental Free Trade Area finance process are subject to digital innovation. Which is why the end-to end digitization across the trade value chain remains fragmented. We need common language technology and credit scoring systems to facilitate faster access to solutions. Finally, we need to focus on more agility in the regulatory space. An example in this age paperless communication, is the limited acceptance of electronic documents and digital signatures on contracts by banks and other stakeholders. Millions of dollars of transactions could be freed up through the adoption of these digital tools. Digitization must be supported by easy foreign currency availability and the regulatory reform in the appropriate treatment of trade finance. However, Nigerian government failure to formalize the operations of over 34 million informal micro- small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria has continued to minimize the potential of the Nigerian economy. Latest figures from the NBS show that of the 39,654,385 SMEs in Nigeria, 34,413,420 operate informally. This makes it impossible for the government to regulate and harness full benefits from them; particularly in terms of taxes. As contained in the 2020 SME survey jointly conducted by the NBS and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency (SMEDAN). The assets of the SMEs were valued at N8.41 trillion in 2020, despite the pandemic. If nothing is done to formalize this sector, we cannot fully optimize the potential of the Nigerian economy and the growth expected cannot be actualized because the informal space is very

Why Nigeria Straddles the Blind Alley

By Bayo Ogunmupe Of the many cardinal programmes embedded in the Buhari Presidential campaign, I cannot decipher a single promise fulfilled by President Buhari since 2015. With an array of lawyers in his cabinet, a senior advocate of Nigeria as his vice president, another as his attorney general; and yet another as his minister of works. None of them including other distinguished professionals could persuade him to stand by his promises and at least fulfill the most pressing one, that of insurgency, the widespread kidnapping, banditry and ethnic cleansing in Kaduna, Zamfara and Benue states. This he could do simply by approving the establishment of the regional policy force and the national Guard to relief the Nigeria Police Force from its onerous task of guarding federal roads, federal buildings, the nation’s dignitaries and judges. Sadly, Buhari just found himself enmeshed in the inanities of the time: kidnapping, banditry and ethnic cleansing in such states as Kaduna, Zamfara, benue and Plateau states. No positive solution he found for the abatement of the hostilities. Like former President Olusegun Obasanjo, he is just there playing power politics. Obasanjo withheld allocations due to Lagos state for no just cause. Obasanjo caused the impeachment of his fellow party man, Governor Rashidi Ladoja of Oyo state. There was no justification for it. Whereas, in other climes leaders engage in politics in order to empower the people, make people prosperous and eradicate poverty and squalor. For instance, Franklin Delano Roosevelt during his campaign promised Americans that when he becomes president he would eradicate poverty. And he did by establishing the Social Security Act of 1935 by which he paid old age pensions to indigent people 60 years and above. But in England, old age pensions started with the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601. Can we get such examples in Africa? I doubt it very much because we straddle the blind alley instead of real life solutions. For Obasanjo, instead of rebuilding the flawed Nigerian Constitution 1999, he frittered away his time withholding monetary allocations to Lagos for no just cause. Viewing the Nigerian landscape with the spectacles of normative logic as an epistemological system of analytical reasoning and cognition, we see escalating insecurity as a justification for holding on to power interminably. Indeed, the foundation of sustainable economic growth in Nigeria was premised on single digit inflation threshold, however at the moment, our hopes have been dashed as inflation is galloping towards a three digit rate. Recovering from the pandemic in 2021, with our GDP rising above 4 percent and inflation climbing out of reach owing to our penchant for foreign consumer goods. The cost of living is now on the rise, high cost of food, fuel, energy, housing and with our ungovernable economic environment, insecurity has made life more dangerous than ever before. With escalating insecurity, government is eyeing a military handover rather than a peaceful transition between two civilian governments. Unwillingness to hand over to another civilian regime is the reason why he could not stop budget padding which a tech outfit BudgIT discovered in the 2022 budget. It discovered 460 duplicated projects valued at N378.9 billion inserted into the budget by lawmakers where padding has become endemic without any consequences and their complicit civil servants. Moreover, up to $400 billion of public funds have been stolen between 1960 and 1999, Another anti corruption agency, the Human and Environmental Development Agenda said Nigeria suffers illicit financial outflows of about $18 billion yearly. And according to a report by the US Department of Commerce, at least 40 percent of all procurement from public sector funds in Nigeria is lost to corruption. More than these, government has refused to force agencies to return unspent funds. They are the reason why government is straddling the blind alley. They want to hang on to power as long as possible given the timorous and timid habits of our people.

Notes you should read every week

By Bayo Ogunmupe
Being positive does not mean you ignoring the negativity around you; it means overcoming the negativity within you. The peace, happiness and effectiveness of your life greatly depends on the quality of your thoughts. On the average, most of your stress comes from the way you respond, not the way life is. Adjust your response and all that stress is gone. Truly, inner calmness among chaos is a superpower that frees you to focus more effectively on what actually matters. The trick is to be present. Don’t waste away all your days waiting for better ones the next moment. Just appreciate where you are today. You’ve come a long way, and you’re still learning and growing. Be thankful for the lessons. Take the lessons and make the best out of them. You don’t need to engage in every petty argument you are invited to. Take this to heart and your future self will appreciate it. Because as you age, you will learn to value your time, heartfelt moments with loved ones and peace of mind, much more. Little else will matter. Everyone you encounter is struggling in some way. Some people are just better at hiding it. So even when you have good reason to be angry, don’t be hateful. Rise up with boundaries and grace. Remind yourself that peace is not the absence of pain, but the presence of love. The bottom line is, in spite of the real world challenges you face, the biggest and most complex obstacle you will ever have to personally overcome is your own mind. In other words, you aren’t responsible for everything that happens to you in life, but you are responsible for undoing the self-defeating thinking and behavioral patterns that these undesirable experiences create.. Therefore, you can think better, which means you can tap into your subconscious and ultimately live better. Thus, think better when you are in the heat of a tough moment and take guidance from such practice at all times. What you think you become; what you feel you attract and what you imagine you create. Don’t talk—act; don’t say—show and don’t promise—prove. Persistence is omnipotent. Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent—President Calvin Coolidge-US president from 1923-29. Your perspective is always limited by how much you know. Expand your knowledge and you will transform your life. And the more you know the more you earn, and the greater your self-confidence. Which is why you become what you think about most of the time. The words you speak become the house you live in. Never give up on what you really want. It is difficult to wait but worse to regret.

Time to End Opaque Budgeting is Now

An editorial by The Guardian Following widespread padding in the 2022 National Budget by Federal lawmakers, there came bursts of outcry for a change in the budgeting process. Thus, the National Assembly agreed that by 2023 they will abolish the current envelop system of budgeting, which is opaque. This opaque budgeting results in the capping of funds notwithstanding the needs of a government ministry, department or agency. Instead, it would be replaced by the programme- based budgeting. Otherwise called Line, Item or Incremental budgeting, the opaque system of budgeting has for several years been receiving bashing from economists who described as archaic. Whereas, many countries have abandoned the opaque budgeting system in place of the programme based, Nigeria continued to practice it despite that it had done nothing to improve the economy or the lives of the Nigerian people. Under the arrangement, National Assembly members say there is an absence of a coherent and systematic of exerting legislative control over fiscal decisions and priorities of the Federal Government. Since we still have 10 months more to get to 2023, legislators should start programme based budgeting from now. Moreover, while signing the 2022 budget, President Mohammed Buhari complained saying: “I must express my reservations about many of the changes that the National Assembly has made to the 2022 Executive Budget proposal,” going ahead to enumerate, “some of the worrisome changes, the 2022 budget that I just signed into law provides for aggregate expenditures of N17.127 trillion, an increase of N735.85 billion over the initial Executive proposal for a total expenditure of N16.391 trillion.” Buhari further complained that “provisions made for as many as 10,733 projects were reduced while 6, 576 new projects were introduced into the budget by the National Assembly.” But the National Assembly members who worked on the Appropriation Bill before the Presidential assent promptly rebutted the Presidential allegations of budget padding or distortions, insisting that all the Legislature did to the Bill was the needful and within their legislative oversight. However, the import of these Executive/Legislative altercations is the stillbirth that the 2022 Appropriation Act has become. This much is implied in the President’s closing remarks when, short of withholding assent, he pointedly announced his supplementary budget, soon to be sent to the National Assembly. Apparently, this is to return to square one in the making of a truly acceptable 2022 Budget. Thus, the signing of the 2022 Appropriation Act was a mere ritual which, in the words of the President, was to sustain a predictable January to December fiscal year, as provided for in the Constitution. And this is the onset of the orphaning of the 2022 Budget and indicative of an economy still lost in the woods. As we await Buhari’s supplementary budget, it is appropriate for the federal lawmakers prepare for the adoption of the new budgeting system. With the key managers of the economy joining The 2022 Committee to create the Nigerian leader of their choice for 2023, we warn that opaque budgeting is an avenue to perpetrate corruption, budget padding and the like and that this is the right time it should be abandoned. This time 92 percent of our budget goes for debt servicing isn’t the time to continue with wasteful spending. This is the time to allow our budgets reflect reality. The dire straits of our economy and our indebtedness make it impolitic to divert trader money being handled by the Bank of Industry to the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs. This is the time to curtail our penchant for spending wastefully. It is unrealistic for us to invent our way of doing things when we have no history of inventiveness. We can only imitate, and we should do so within reason. Legislators are expected to have their input in every budget not creating new projects without planning. Spending money without recourse to evaluation isn’t part of project management. We have members of the Commonwealth of Nations and North America to imitate. Budgets that are realistic and implementable are the way. Programme based budget system is in vogue, let us embrace it with alacrity.

To be Godly is to be Good

By Bayo Ogunmupe According to the Psalms of David in the Bible: “Good and upright is the Lord; therefore he instructs sinners inn his ways.” Psalm 25:8. How would you define “goodness” or “the good life?” The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau defined happiness as “a good bank account, a good cook and a good digestion.” Some would say the good life is physical. They think it doesn’t get any better than a long soak in a hot tub, a back rub and a drink at the pub. Others would say the good life is material. They think if you have the mansion, the Mercedes and the money, you’re living the good life. But the goodness isn’t about feeling good, looking good, or having goods. It’s about being good and doing good. And just like we need a clock to tell time and a ruler to measure distance, we need a universal standard for determining goodness. And we have one: God. “Good and upright is the Lord; therefore he instructs sinners in his ways.” Without a universally accepted standard for goodness, it becomes a grey area, a matter of opinion. Adolf Hitler thought annihilating the Jews was a good thing. Suicide bombers think killing innocent human beings is a good thing. And such thinking cannot be countered with a simple, “that’s not good.” What’s to keep a Hitler or suicide bomber from saying, “that’s just your opinion?” The word good stems from the old English word with the same connotation as God. It literally means to be like God. Goodbye is the shortened phrase for “God be with ye.” So, the universal standard for goodness can only be decided by one who is universally good, and that One can only be God. “The Lord detests the thoughts of the wicked, but gracious words are pure in His sight-“ Proverbs 15:26. Sometimes we say to people half in jest, “Try to be good, and if you can’t be good, be careful.” The idea that if can’t be good make sure you’re clever enough not to be caught. But in reality, our lack of goodness is no laughing matter. Goodness that used to meet a universal standard is now a matter of personal interpretation and preference. And an epidemic of public officials whose private conduct leaves us shocked hasn’t made things any better. James Madison one of the framers of the US constitution and who later became US president wrote: “The aim of every political constitution is to obtain as rulers men who possess most wisdom to discern and most virtue to pursue the common good of society.” Nowadays, surveys show that trust in our political and business leaders is at the lowest point on record. They have only two things in mind: to get rich and to stay in power. The Bible says, “Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people,” Proverbs 14:34. You must get personally involved in politics to stop evil from triumph. The revered British statesman Edmund Burke said: “All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.” One person, plus God, can change things. Try to be that person.

Standing To Confront Bad leadership

By Bayo Ogunmupe
The spate of corruption and stealing in government necessitates the establishment of Aso Villa fellows like the White House fellows in the United States. The White House Fellows is a dozen of experts, a presidential Think Tank which sits weekly to solve raging issues in creative problem solving meetings. It reminds me of Brigadier –General Aminu Kano Maude, former Director of Finance, Army Headquarters who stole all the money allocated to be used to buy arms for the Army to fight Boko Haram. General Maude used the money to buy over 30 petrol filling stations, buildings and shopping malls all over Nigeria. It took over five years for the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to trace the loot. The money was over N20 billion. The EFCC was able to recover 29 properties worth N10 billion. The EFCC is still searching for others. When caught while alive, EFCC couldn’t detain or prosecute him because of his links with the Fulani ruling caliphate of Kano emirate. It was only after he died of cancer that the embezzlement was made pubic. Along with the looting presided over by President Jonathan’s National Security Adviser, Colonel Sambo Dasuki, Nigeria cannot endure another lily livered leader who will allow his aides to loot Nigeria with impunity. Which is why we must confront and stop the 2022 Committee from foisting another clueless president on the nation. We don’t enjoy confrontation, but it’s impossible to grow without it. Healthy confrontation calls for speaking the truth in love. Just as God confronts each of us in areas where we need to grow, He expects us to do the same for others. Here are some guiding principles to help you criticize others without causing injury. One, talk to them not about them. Talk to them in private where possible, to be delivered graciously but firmly. Two, don’t exaggerate; give specific examples. Don’t hide behind words like, “I believe the Lord had shown me that you’re wrong.” Three, don’t leave them in a stew without clear direction on how to improve or what to do. The best approach is to calmly identify the problem and suggest ways it can be resolved. In the Nigerian political case, we are to get involved in guiding the politicians through the conventions to elect their flag bearers. Your goal isn’t to expose a politician’s weakness but to show the qualities necessary in the in-coming leader. Four, admonish like a good wife who criticizes her husband not to hurt him but to correct him. Be compassionate in criticism; confront rather than condemn. Healthy confrontation calls for your putting the other person’s well-being above your own. “The integrity of the upright guides them, but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity,” Proverbs 11:3. Every honest or dishonest word and action either adds to or takes away from character. That’s what the Bible is saying in that quotation. You should therefore strive for integrity in all your dealings with others.

One Thing In Common With Life Regrets

By Bayo Ogunmupe Many people review their lives twice a year; during their birthdays or at the end of the year. For those who don’t know their dates of birth or those whose religious faiths do not permit birthday celebrations. As for me I review my life at the end of the year while leaving my birthdays for felicitations. Thus, December 31, 2021 was the last time I reviewed my life as a septuagenarian approaching the graveyard. Moreover, an old friend had regaled me with the circumstances of his retirement a week before. As the story of the retirement of Prince Adesumbo Ajibola triggered my memory about regrets and incidentally the day I caused my Nigerian Federalist news blog to be uploaded by my internet consultant. One of the features uploaded onto my blog was on regrets in life. In researching the feature I found that there are two major types of regret in life: things that we did and things we wish we had done. Indeed, all regrets are matters of commission and omission. But there is one key difference between the two, and that is how we tend to view those regrets later in life. While we sometimes regret things we have done, we are often fortunate enough to be able to reverse those situations, to apologize for them or to make amends with people we may have hurt. As an example , Prince Ajibola shared that many former high school bullies seek out the kids they tormented in the past; reconnect with them and apologize; with a positive outcome for both people. In these way, these regrets of commission can be fixed in some way. But the majority of our regrets fall into the omission category. Our biggest regrets, especially when we reexamine things at the end of our lives, are the things we didn’t do and the risks we didn’t take. Common regrets in this category include not asking someone out, not studying abroad, not studying law or medicine or a profession; not starting a business; not moving into the city and other missed opportunities. “People regret playing it safe.” If most of our regrets stem from failing to take chances, that’s an interesting lens through which to examine our thinking about risks. This, in particular applies to two major components of risk: psychological risk and financial risk. Psychological risk is represented by our fears of change, rejection, embarrassment and missing out on other fronts. These fears are what lead people to avoid going abroad or opting not to ask someone out. What we often fail to recognize in the moment is that many psychological risks in life are short term discomfort or embarrassment we feel when things don’t go our way, which rarely lasts a lifetime. Financial risk can be very different, depending on the context. For example quitting your job to start a new business could have real, lasting consequences for your family if your new venture fails. This is where having a baseline level of financial security is paradoxically essential to having the confidence to take risks. If you have no savings; live paycheque to paycheque or spend far beyond your means, taking a financial risk is much harder, unless you have nothing to lose. We think of a rainy day fund as protecting our downside, but it also increases our upside by increasing our ability to take chances. The next time you have a decision to make, especially when some risk is involved, carefully consider a lifetime of wondering “What if?” might compare to a few hours or days of discomfort or embarrassment. I know I would have regretted missing being inducted into the prestigious mastermind group, The Guardian Editorial Board if I had not tarried in pecuniary denial working as a freelance columnist for 30 years.

A CREED TO LIVE BY

Don't undermine your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different that each of us are special. Don'...